Friday, August 31, 2012


Oak framing is steeped in history. It was first used in the Neolithic period for the construction
of rudimentary shelters from local timbers.   Developments in the technique can be tracked
across the ages, including that of the Roman Empire when mortise and tenon joints were
first introduced. The practice was truly perfected by English Carpenters between the 12th and 15th Centuries, when demand for oak frames flourished in a nation benefitting from International Trade. Their renowned attention to detail and use of only the highest grades of oak ensured that many examples of their work still remain. The techniques they passed on established the traditions that we seek to uphold today.  Recent years have seen oak frames experience another surge in popularity. They offer a series of benefits that have become increasingly appreciated and relevant, such as a low carbon footprint.  Unlike many construction materials, oak occurs naturally and is sustainable. It also offers decades,
or even centuries, of service with little or no maintenance. Oak frames actually improve with
age, as the timbers contract to tighten the structure whilst gently silvering down in colour.
The ability to blend sympathetically into most gardens or grounds is another advantage offered by oak framed buildings, particularly as this can help with the planning process.
Local authorities also appreciate that frames can be constructed with any style of brick or finished with any tile, allowing them to remain in keeping with the local vernacular.

Traditional Crafting

In the early years of oak framing the major task facing the traditional carpenter was the
production of beams from trees without the benefit of a mechanical sawmill. Beams were
sawn out over the village pit by two men, one above and one below. Today, state of the art technology enables a high degree of precision in all aspects of our manufacture combined with the time honoured traditions established by the English Carpenters of the Late Middle Ages.  All frames are constructed using mortise and tenon joints, curved braces and oak pegs together with dovetail joints between the tie beam and eaves beam.. Over recent years, environmental impact has become an increasingly important consideration in construction. The provenance, sustainability and efficiency of raw materials have faced particular scrutiny.

The Sustainable Choice

Timber from well managed sources stands up well.  It has the lowest energy consumption and CO2 emissions of any commonly used building material. Its thermal insulation properties mean that timber frame buildings require less energy to heat, whilst the bi-products from manufacture are carbon neutral and recyclable. Green oak has seen a particularly marked increase in use. In addition to the strength and character it provides, it tends to be responsibly harvested given the significant regulation it is subject to.  At Arboreta we always endeavour to source our oak from P.E.F.C. or F.S.C. approved sources. These industry associations certify forests that demonstrate their sustainability with a rolling programme of felling and replacement. As young oak trees absorb more CO2 than those that have reached maturity, this method of harvesting can actually benefit the environment. The oak that comes into our workshop is quality controlled to ensure it is of the highest quality. This, combined with the expertise of our craftsmen, helps ensure that we are producing a building that will endure for many, many years, to be enjoyed by generations to come.

Arboreta design and build beautiful oak frame structures for clients across the country.  Our award winning oak frame homes are truly distinguished, offering a natural heritage that reflects the way you like to live.  To bring the beauty of oak framing to your home, simply contact us to receive a copy of our brochure or request a complimentary design consultation from one of our experienced architectural designers.  Visit www.arboreta-oak.com or call us on 0800 888 2333.  We look forward to introducing you to the beauty of oak frame living.

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